atomiq.components.optoelectronics.camera module

class atomiq.components.optoelectronics.camera.Camera(config_dict, default_config, *args, **kwargs)

Bases: Component

A Camera

This is an abstract class to represent a camera.

A camera needs to have a configuration (exposure time, readout mode, binning, subarray, etc). Since cameras usually need quite some config options to be set, this class works with named configuration sets stored in a dict. An example looks like the following:

config_dict = {
     "camera_usecase1" : {
             "option_xy": 2.3,
             "option_zy": "external",
             ...
     },
     "camera_usecase2": {
         "option_xy": 2e-3,
         "option_zy": "internal",
     },
     ...
}

Parameters:

• config_dict (dict) -- Dictionary holding the configuration sets for the camera

• default_config (TStr) -- key from the config dict to use if none is specified in the configure() function

kernel_invariants = {'config_dict', 'default_config'}

configure(config='')

Configure the camera, i.e. set exposure time, readout mode, binning, etc. Named configuration options are available from the config_dict provided upon object creation. We load the one with the key given in config. If no key is given, load the default defined upon object creation.

Parameters:

config (artiq.compiler.types.TMono('str', OrderedDict()))

arm()

Arm the camera such that a subsequent call of the start() method can start the exposure immediately. Arming typically cannot meet realtime requirements. However, once armed, the camera can start exposure on a trigger in realtime

start()

Start exposure of the camera

stop()

Stop exposure of the camera

append_to_dataset(key, value)

Append a value to a dataset.

The target dataset must be a list (i.e. support append()), and must have previously been set from this experiment.

The broadcast/persist/archive mode of the given key remains unchanged from when the dataset was last set. Appended values are transmitted efficiently as incremental modifications in broadcast mode.

build()

Should be implemented by the user to request arguments.

Other initialization steps such as requesting devices may also be performed here.

There are two situations where the requested devices are replaced by DummyDevice() and arguments are set to their defaults (or None) instead: when the repository is scanned to build the list of available experiments and when the dataset browser artiq_browser is used to open or run the analysis stage of an experiment. Do not rely on being able to operate on devices or arguments in build().

Datasets are read-only in this method.

Leftover positional and keyword arguments from the constructor are forwarded to this method. This is intended for experiments that are only meant to be executed programmatically (not from the GUI).

call_child_method(method, *args, **kwargs)

Calls the named method for each child, if it exists for that child, in the order of registration.

Parameters:

• method (str) -- Name of the method to call

• args -- Tuple of positional arguments to pass to all children

• kwargs -- Dict of keyword arguments to pass to all children

get_argument(key, processor, group=None, tooltip=None)

Retrieves and returns the value of an argument.

This function should only be called from build.

Parameters:

• key -- Name of the argument.

• processor -- A description of how to process the argument, such as instances of BooleanValue and NumberValue.

• group -- An optional string that defines what group the argument belongs to, for user interface purposes.

• tooltip -- An optional string to describe the argument in more detail, applied as a tooltip to the argument name in the user interface.

get_dataset(key, default=<class 'artiq.language.environment.NoDefault'>, archive=True)

Returns the contents of a dataset.

The local storage is searched first, followed by the master storage (which contains the broadcasted datasets from all experiments) if the key was not found initially.

If the dataset does not exist, returns the default value. If no default is provided, raises KeyError.

By default, datasets obtained by this method are archived into the output HDF5 file of the experiment. If an archived dataset is requested more than one time or is modified, only the value at the time of the first call is archived. This may impact reproducibility of experiments.

Parameters:

archive -- Set to False to prevent archival together with the run's results. Default is True.

get_dataset_metadata(key, default=<class 'artiq.language.environment.NoDefault'>)

Returns the metadata of a dataset.

Returns dictionary with items describing the dataset, including the units, scale and precision.

This function is used to get additional information for displaying the dataset.

See set_dataset() for documentation of metadata items.

get_device(key)

Creates and returns a device driver.

get_device_db()

Returns the full contents of the device database.

interactive(title='')

Request arguments from the user interactively.

This context manager returns a namespace object on which the method setattr_argument() should be called, with the usual semantics.

When the context manager terminates, the experiment is blocked and the user is presented with the requested argument widgets. After the user enters values, the experiment is resumed and the namespace contains the values of the arguments.

If the interactive arguments request is cancelled, raises CancelledArgsError.

mutate_dataset(key, index, value)

Mutate an existing dataset at the given index (e.g. set a value at a given position in a NumPy array)

If the dataset was created in broadcast mode, the modification is immediately transmitted.

If the index is a tuple of integers, it is interpreted as slice(*index). If the index is a tuple of tuples, each sub-tuple is interpreted as slice(*sub_tuple) (multi-dimensional slicing).

register_child(child)

set_dataset(key, value, *, unit=None, scale=None, precision=None, broadcast=False, persist=False, archive=True)

Sets the contents and handling modes of a dataset.

Datasets must be scalars (bool, int, float or NumPy scalar) or NumPy arrays.

Parameters:

• unit -- A string representing the unit of the value.

• scale -- A numerical factor that is used to adjust the value of the dataset to match the scale or units of the experiment's reference frame when the value is displayed.

• precision -- The maximum number of digits to print after the decimal point. Set precision=None to print as many digits as necessary to uniquely specify the value. Uses IEEE unbiased rounding.

• broadcast -- the data is sent in real-time to the master, which dispatches it.

• persist -- the master should store the data on-disk. Implies broadcast.

• archive -- the data is saved into the local storage of the current run (archived as a HDF5 file).

set_default_scheduling(priority=None, pipeline_name=None, flush=None)

Sets the default scheduling options.

This function should only be called from build.

setattr_argument(key, processor=None, group=None, tooltip=None)

Sets an argument as attribute. The names of the argument and of the attribute are the same.

The key is added to the instance's kernel invariants.

setattr_dataset(key, default=<class 'artiq.language.environment.NoDefault'>, archive=True)

Sets the contents of a dataset as attribute. The names of the dataset and of the attribute are the same.

setattr_device(key)

Sets a device driver as attribute. The names of the device driver and of the attribute are the same.

The key is added to the instance's kernel invariants.

class atomiq.components.optoelectronics.camera.TriggeredRPCCamera(rpc_camera, fire_ttl, fire_pulsetime=9.999999999999999e-05, *args, **kwargs)

Bases: Camera, Triggerable

Camera that is configured via RPC but triggered via a TTL

Parameters:

• rpc_camera (Component) -- The ARTIQ RPC object that represents the camera. It needs to provide the RPC functions configure(identifier: int, configuration: dict, metadata: dict) to configure the camera, start() to arm the camera (i.e. wait for trigger), and abort() to stop waiting for trigger or stop exposure.

• fire_ttl (Switchable) -- The logic signal that triggers the exposure.

• fire_pulsetime (TFloat) -- The time the logic signal remains high to trigger the camera (default 100us)

A Triggerable has one or more channel(s) that can be triggered

kernel_invariants = {'camera', 'fire_pulsetime', 'fire_ttl'}

arm()

Arm the camera such that a subsequent call of the start() method can start the exposure immediately. Arming typically cannot meet realtime requirements. However, once armed, the camera can start exposure on a trigger in realtime

stop()

Stop exposure of the camera

fire(channel='')

Uses the fire_ttl component to trigger the camera. Pulses the TTL for fire_pulsetime (as defined in components) and thereby advances the time cursor by this amount.

Parameters:

channel (artiq.compiler.types.TMono('str', OrderedDict())) -- Not used.

start()

Start exposure of the camera (alias for fire() ).

append_to_dataset(key, value)

Append a value to a dataset.

The target dataset must be a list (i.e. support append()), and must have previously been set from this experiment.

The broadcast/persist/archive mode of the given key remains unchanged from when the dataset was last set. Appended values are transmitted efficiently as incremental modifications in broadcast mode.

build()

Should be implemented by the user to request arguments.

Other initialization steps such as requesting devices may also be performed here.

There are two situations where the requested devices are replaced by DummyDevice() and arguments are set to their defaults (or None) instead: when the repository is scanned to build the list of available experiments and when the dataset browser artiq_browser is used to open or run the analysis stage of an experiment. Do not rely on being able to operate on devices or arguments in build().

Datasets are read-only in this method.

Leftover positional and keyword arguments from the constructor are forwarded to this method. This is intended for experiments that are only meant to be executed programmatically (not from the GUI).

call_child_method(method, *args, **kwargs)

Calls the named method for each child, if it exists for that child, in the order of registration.

Parameters:

• method (str) -- Name of the method to call

• args -- Tuple of positional arguments to pass to all children

• kwargs -- Dict of keyword arguments to pass to all children

configure(config='')

Configure the camera, i.e. set exposure time, readout mode, binning, etc. Named configuration options are available from the config_dict provided upon object creation. We load the one with the key given in config. If no key is given, load the default defined upon object creation.

Parameters:

config (artiq.compiler.types.TMono('str', OrderedDict()))

get_argument(key, processor, group=None, tooltip=None)

Retrieves and returns the value of an argument.

This function should only be called from build.

Parameters:

• key -- Name of the argument.

• processor -- A description of how to process the argument, such as instances of BooleanValue and NumberValue.

• group -- An optional string that defines what group the argument belongs to, for user interface purposes.

• tooltip -- An optional string to describe the argument in more detail, applied as a tooltip to the argument name in the user interface.

get_dataset(key, default=<class 'artiq.language.environment.NoDefault'>, archive=True)

Returns the contents of a dataset.

The local storage is searched first, followed by the master storage (which contains the broadcasted datasets from all experiments) if the key was not found initially.

If the dataset does not exist, returns the default value. If no default is provided, raises KeyError.

By default, datasets obtained by this method are archived into the output HDF5 file of the experiment. If an archived dataset is requested more than one time or is modified, only the value at the time of the first call is archived. This may impact reproducibility of experiments.

Parameters:

archive -- Set to False to prevent archival together with the run's results. Default is True.

get_dataset_metadata(key, default=<class 'artiq.language.environment.NoDefault'>)

Returns the metadata of a dataset.

Returns dictionary with items describing the dataset, including the units, scale and precision.

This function is used to get additional information for displaying the dataset.

See set_dataset() for documentation of metadata items.

get_device(key)

Creates and returns a device driver.

get_device_db()

Returns the full contents of the device database.

interactive(title='')

Request arguments from the user interactively.

This context manager returns a namespace object on which the method setattr_argument() should be called, with the usual semantics.

When the context manager terminates, the experiment is blocked and the user is presented with the requested argument widgets. After the user enters values, the experiment is resumed and the namespace contains the values of the arguments.

If the interactive arguments request is cancelled, raises CancelledArgsError.

mutate_dataset(key, index, value)

Mutate an existing dataset at the given index (e.g. set a value at a given position in a NumPy array)

If the dataset was created in broadcast mode, the modification is immediately transmitted.

If the index is a tuple of integers, it is interpreted as slice(*index). If the index is a tuple of tuples, each sub-tuple is interpreted as slice(*sub_tuple) (multi-dimensional slicing).

register_child(child)

set_dataset(key, value, *, unit=None, scale=None, precision=None, broadcast=False, persist=False, archive=True)

Sets the contents and handling modes of a dataset.

Datasets must be scalars (bool, int, float or NumPy scalar) or NumPy arrays.

Parameters:

• unit -- A string representing the unit of the value.

• scale -- A numerical factor that is used to adjust the value of the dataset to match the scale or units of the experiment's reference frame when the value is displayed.

• precision -- The maximum number of digits to print after the decimal point. Set precision=None to print as many digits as necessary to uniquely specify the value. Uses IEEE unbiased rounding.

• broadcast -- the data is sent in real-time to the master, which dispatches it.

• persist -- the master should store the data on-disk. Implies broadcast.

• archive -- the data is saved into the local storage of the current run (archived as a HDF5 file).

set_default_scheduling(priority=None, pipeline_name=None, flush=None)

Sets the default scheduling options.

This function should only be called from build.

setattr_argument(key, processor=None, group=None, tooltip=None)

Sets an argument as attribute. The names of the argument and of the attribute are the same.

The key is added to the instance's kernel invariants.

setattr_dataset(key, default=<class 'artiq.language.environment.NoDefault'>, archive=True)

Sets the contents of a dataset as attribute. The names of the dataset and of the attribute are the same.

setattr_device(key)

Sets a device driver as attribute. The names of the device driver and of the attribute are the same.

The key is added to the instance's kernel invariants.